[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":186},["ShallowReactive",2],{"episode-mommy-dearest":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":8,"tags":12,"thumb":15,"excerpt":21,"content":22,"transcript":23,"transcript_file":24,"audio":25,"resources":29,"segments":30},139,"mommy-dearest","Mommy Dearest","A History of American Motherhood",{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},1399656492,"05.09.14","May 9, 2014",[13,14],"motherhood","women’s history",{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":18},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Fimages\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002FMothers1.jpg","Twin mothers with their newborn babies at Columbia Maternity Hospital, Washington, D.C., April 7th, 1939 (Library of Congress).",{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Fimages\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fsquare_small\u002FMothers1.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Fimages\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fsquare_medium\u002FMothers1.jpg","For most of American history, women were charged with raising productive citizens, but didn't enjoy status as full citizens themselves. Our Mother's Day episode explores this paradox, and asks what we've expected of mothers over the centuries.","\u003Cp>Some say motherhood is the hardest job in the world; turns out, there’s a lot of history to back that up. In this Mother’s Day episode, the hosts explore the changing expectations of mothers over the centuries.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>For most of American history, women were charged with raising productive citizens, even as they lacked the status of full citizens themselves. The hosts and their guests explore this paradox, looking to the ways that motherhood was used to enhance women’s claims to a say in society, and how the nature of mothering itself has changed over time. What has it meant to be a “good mom” in American history?\u003C\u002Fp>",null,"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Ffiles\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Ftranscript\u002FMommy-Dearest-A-History-of-American-Motherhood-rebroadcast.pdf",{"url":26,"duration":27,"formatted_duration":28},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fepisodes\u002Fmommy-dearest.mp3","3124","00:52:04",[],[31,47,63,78,93,109,125,139,153,171],{"index":32,"title":33,"description":34,"audio":35,"tags":39,"transcript":23,"episode":42},0,"Where are the History Gals?","\u003Cp>Historian Linda Kerber discusses the role of women in the Founding period, and the concept of “republican motherhood.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":36,"duration":37,"formatted_duration":38},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-01.mp3","248","00:04:08",[40,13,41],"founders","virtue",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":43,"tags":44,"thumb":45},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":46},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},{"index":48,"title":49,"description":50,"audio":51,"tags":55,"transcript":23,"episode":58},1,"The Motherhood Paradox","\u003Cp>The hosts explore the question of why it’s been so difficult to be a good mother in a country that equates motherhood with being American?\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":52,"duration":53,"formatted_duration":54},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-02.mp3","308","00:05:08",[56,57,13],"American values","gender norms",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":59,"tags":60,"thumb":61},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":62},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},{"index":64,"title":65,"description":66,"audio":67,"tags":71,"transcript":23,"episode":73},2,"Listener Call 1","\u003Cp>The hosts talk with a listener who asks, given immigration and diversity in the United States, what is “motherhood” in America?\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":68,"duration":69,"formatted_duration":70},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-03.mp3","240","00:04:00",[72,13],"immigration",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":74,"tags":75,"thumb":76},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":77},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},{"index":79,"title":80,"description":81,"audio":82,"tags":86,"transcript":23,"episode":88},3,"Listener Call 2","\u003Cp>The hosts talk with a listener who wonders about the role of male experts in offering advice on preparing for pregnancy.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":83,"duration":84,"formatted_duration":85},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-04.mp3","380","00:06:20",[87,13],"expertise",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":89,"tags":90,"thumb":91},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":92},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},{"index":94,"title":95,"description":96,"audio":97,"tags":101,"transcript":23,"episode":104},4,"Getting By With a Little Help from Friends","\u003Cp>Brian chats with Liz, a mother who has posted over 19,000 comments to Mothering.com, “the birthplace of the natural family lifestyle.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":98,"duration":99,"formatted_duration":100},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-05.mp3","196","00:03:16",[102,103,13],"Internet","advice",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":105,"tags":106,"thumb":107},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":108},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},{"index":110,"title":111,"description":112,"audio":113,"tags":117,"transcript":23,"episode":120},5,"An Expert on Parenting Experts","\u003Cp>Brian talks with journalist Ann Hulbert about the early 20\u003Csup>th\u003C\u002Fsup> Century advice that mothers not smother their children with love.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":114,"duration":115,"formatted_duration":116},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-06.mp3","554","00:09:14",[118,87,13,119],"behaviorism","psychology",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":121,"tags":122,"thumb":123},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":124},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},{"index":126,"title":127,"description":128,"audio":129,"tags":133,"transcript":23,"episode":134},6,"Listener Call 3","\u003Cp>The hosts talk with a listener asking about differences in mothering styles between white and African-American mothers.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":130,"duration":131,"formatted_duration":132},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-07.mp3","284","00:04:44",[13],{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":135,"tags":136,"thumb":137},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":138},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},{"index":140,"title":141,"description":142,"audio":143,"tags":147,"transcript":23,"episode":148},7,"Listener Call 4","\u003Cp>The hosts talk with a special guest – Ed’s mom!\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":144,"duration":145,"formatted_duration":146},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-08.mp3","231","00:03:51",[13],{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":149,"tags":150,"thumb":151},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":152},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},{"index":154,"title":155,"description":156,"audio":157,"tags":161,"transcript":23,"episode":166},8,"The Mother behind Mothers’ Day","\u003Cp>Producer Nate DiMeo tells the story of Anna Jarvis and the history of Mother’s Day.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":158,"duration":159,"formatted_duration":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-09.mp3","333","00:05:33",[162,163,164,165,13],"Anna Jarvis","Mother’s Day","egalitarianism","individualism",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":167,"tags":168,"thumb":169},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":170},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},{"index":172,"title":173,"description":174,"audio":175,"tags":179,"transcript":23,"episode":181},9,"Celebrating Mom","\u003Cp>The hosts discuss the commercialization of Mother’s Day.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":176,"duration":177,"formatted_duration":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fmommy-dearest\u002Fmommy-dearest-10.mp3","259","00:04:19",[163,180,13],"commercialization",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":182,"tags":183,"thumb":184},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":11},[13,14],{"src":16,"caption":17,"derivatives":185},{"square_small":19,"square_medium":20},1790963890506]