[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":123},["ShallowReactive",2],{"episode-borrowed-times":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":8,"tags":13,"thumb":18,"excerpt":24,"content":25,"transcript":20,"transcript_file":20,"audio":26,"resources":30,"segments":31},48,"borrowed-times","Borrowed Times","A History of the National Debt",{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":12},1349451108,"10.05.12","Oct 5, 2012","October 5, 2012",[14,15,16,17],"debt","economic history","economy","national debt",{"src":19,"caption":20,"derivatives":21},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Fimages\u002Fborrowed-times2012\u002Fbondswhich.jpg",null,{"square_small":22,"square_medium":23},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Fimages\u002Fborrowed-times2012\u002Fsquare_small\u002Fbondswhich.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Fimages\u002Fborrowed-times2012\u002Fsquare_medium\u002Fbondswhich.jpg","The Backstory hosts explore why the national debt has continued to be so controversial in a country that was founded on borrowing.","\u003Cp>Whether you’re a Romney or Obama supporter, it’s likely that you would agree on one thing: the national debt – at more than 16 trillion dollars – is too large. And yet, America’s first Treasury Secretary called this debt a “national blessing.” What did he mean by that, and are there times when Americans have celebrated being in the red?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>On this episode, the American Backstory hosts ask why debt has continued to be so controversial in a nation that was founded on borrowing. What factors have contributed most to our ballooning deficit, and who, historically, has been most concerned about it? To whom does the nation owe all this money, and how has the slate of creditors changed?\u003C\u002Fp>",{"url":27,"duration":28,"formatted_duration":29},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fepisodes\u002Fborrowed-times2012.mp3","3160","00:52:40",[],[32,47,64,78,92,108],{"index":33,"title":34,"description":35,"audio":36,"tags":40,"transcript":20,"episode":42},0,"What He Said…","\u003Cp>Ed and Brian cajole Peter into explaining his man Jefferson’s views against establishing the precedent for a national debt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":37,"duration":38,"formatted_duration":39},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fborrowed-times2012\u002Fborrowed-times2012-01.mp3","372","00:06:12",[41,17],"Thomas Jefferson",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":43,"tags":44,"thumb":45},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":12},[14,15,16,17],{"src":19,"caption":20,"derivatives":46},{"square_small":22,"square_medium":23},{"index":48,"title":49,"description":50,"audio":51,"tags":55,"transcript":20,"episode":59},1,"…And What He Said","\u003Cp>Peter, Ed, and Brian turn to Alexander Hamilton impersonator Bill Chrystal to get the low down on what Jefferson’s nemesis thought about the idea of a national debt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":52,"duration":53,"formatted_duration":54},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fborrowed-times2012\u002Fborrowed-times2012-02.mp3","417","00:06:57",[56,57,58,17],"Alexander Hamilton","capital","investment",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":60,"tags":61,"thumb":62},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":12},[14,15,16,17],{"src":19,"caption":20,"derivatives":63},{"square_small":22,"square_medium":23},{"index":65,"title":66,"description":67,"audio":68,"tags":72,"transcript":20,"episode":73},2,"Listener Call 1  ","\u003Cp>Peter, Ed, and Brian take a call from a listener.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":69,"duration":70,"formatted_duration":71},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fborrowed-times2012\u002Fborrowed-times2012-03.mp3","449","00:07:29",[17],{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":74,"tags":75,"thumb":76},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":12},[14,15,16,17],{"src":19,"caption":20,"derivatives":77},{"square_small":22,"square_medium":23},{"index":79,"title":80,"description":81,"audio":82,"tags":86,"transcript":20,"episode":87},3,"Listener Call 2","\u003Cp>Peter, Ed, and Brian take another call from a listener.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":83,"duration":84,"formatted_duration":85},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fborrowed-times2012\u002Fborrowed-times2012-04.mp3","697","00:11:37",[17],{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":88,"tags":89,"thumb":90},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":12},[14,15,16,17],{"src":19,"caption":20,"derivatives":91},{"square_small":22,"square_medium":23},{"index":93,"title":94,"description":95,"audio":96,"tags":100,"transcript":20,"episode":103},4,"Bonding Time","\u003Cp>Brian interviews author and historian Julia Ott about war bonds and the role they played in the struggle for civil rights.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":97,"duration":98,"formatted_duration":99},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fborrowed-times2012\u002Fborrowed-times2012-05.mp3","614","00:10:14",[101,17,102],"World War I","war bonds",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":104,"tags":105,"thumb":106},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":12},[14,15,16,17],{"src":19,"caption":20,"derivatives":107},{"square_small":22,"square_medium":23},{"index":109,"title":110,"description":111,"audio":112,"tags":116,"transcript":20,"episode":118},5,"Time Sensitive","\u003Cp>The American Backstory hosts compare and contrast the differing psychological attitudes towards debt in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",{"url":113,"duration":114,"formatted_duration":115},"https:\u002F\u002Fs3.amazonaws.com\u002Fcdn.backstoryradio.org\u002Faudio\u002Fsegments\u002Fborrowed-times2012\u002Fborrowed-times2012-06.mp3","527","00:08:47",[17,117],"psychology",{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"subtitle":7,"pubdate":119,"tags":120,"thumb":121},{"utc":9,"short":10,"medium":11,"long":12},[14,15,16,17],{"src":19,"caption":20,"derivatives":122},{"square_small":22,"square_medium":23},1790963884893]